Surinam, a hidden gem in South America, is not only known for its vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes but also for its diverse range of hiking trails suitable for every skill level. Whether you are an experienced hiker seeking a challenging adventure or a beginner wanting to explore the beauty of nature at a more relaxed pace, Surinam has something to offer for everyone. From the untouched rainforests of the central region to the stunning waterfalls and scenic coastal trails, this article will guide you through the best hiking routes in Surinam, ensuring an unforgettable outdoor experience for all.
Beginner Trails
Trail 1: Nature Walk in Berg en Dal
If you’re new to hiking or simply looking for a leisurely stroll surrounded by beautiful nature, the Nature Walk in Berg en Dal is the perfect trail for you. This beginner-friendly trail is located in the picturesque Berg en Dal resort, which is nestled along the Suriname River. As you wander through the trail, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the lush rainforest and may even spot some wildlife along the way. This gentle hike is a wonderful way to reconnect with nature and enjoy the tranquility of Surinam’s natural beauty.
Trail 2: Brownsberg Nature Park Loop
For those seeking a slightly more challenging beginner trail, the Brownsberg Nature Park Loop is an excellent choice. Located in the stunning Brownsberg Nature Park, this trail offers a moderate level of difficulty. As you navigate through the loop, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of Suriname’s rainforest, mountains, and waterfalls. Keep an eye out for the park’s diverse wildlife, including monkeys, birds, and butterflies. With its well-maintained paths and informative signage, this trail is a great introduction to the natural wonders of Surinam.
Trail 3: Juliana Top
If you’re up for a short yet invigorating hike, the Juliana Top trail is a fantastic option. Located in the picturesque Berg en Dal, this trail takes you to the summit of Juliana Top, the highest point in Surinam. As you ascend, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the surrounding rainforest and the Suriname River. The trail is relatively steep but well-marked, making it accessible to beginners who are up for a challenge. Once you reach the summit, take a moment to soak in the awe-inspiring views before making your descent.
Trail 4: Voltzberg Trek
If you’re looking to push your hiking skills to the next level, the Voltzberg Trek is a great choice. This intermediate-level trail takes you to the top of Voltzberg, an iconic granite dome located in the Voltzberg Nature Reserve. The trek involves a moderate level of difficulty, with some steep inclines and uneven terrain. However, the reward is well worth the effort, as you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the rainforest, savannahs, and the Voltzberg itself. This trail is a must for nature enthusiasts looking for a more challenging hiking experience.
Intermediate Trails
Trail 1: Raleighvallen – Irenevallen Loop
For hikers with some experience under their belts, the Raleighvallen – Irenevallen Loop is a fantastic intermediate trail. Located in the pristine Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, this loop offers a moderate to challenging level of difficulty. As you traverse the trail, you’ll encounter dense rainforests, picturesque waterfalls, and stunning rock formations. Keep your eyes peeled for the diverse wildlife that calls this reserve home, including monkeys, jaguars, and a variety of bird species. This trail is a true gem for nature lovers seeking an immersive and rewarding hiking experience.
Trail 2: Voltzberg and Raleighvallen
If you’re ready for a longer and more adventurous hike, the Voltzberg and Raleighvallen trail is the perfect choice. This intermediate-level trail takes you through the breathtaking Voltzberg Nature Reserve and continues on to the scenic Raleighvallen Nature Reserve. Throughout your journey, you’ll be surrounded by dense rainforests, stunning waterfalls, and unique rock formations. The trail offers a moderate level of challenge, with some steep inclines and rugged terrain. Make sure to bring your camera and capture the beauty of Suriname’s pristine wilderness along the way.
Trail 3: Bakhuis Mountains
The Bakhuis Mountains trail is a hidden gem for intermediate hikers looking to explore the untouched beauty of Surinam’s remote landscapes. Located near the Surinamese-Brazilian border, this trail takes you through the rugged Bakhuis Mountains, renowned for their pristine rainforests, breathtaking waterfalls, and fascinating wildlife. The trail presents a moderate level of difficulty, with some steep inclines and challenging terrain. As you hike along the trail, keep an eye out for monkeys, exotic birds, and perhaps even a jaguar. This trail is a true adventure for those looking to connect with Suriname’s untouched nature.
Trail 4: Grensgebergte Trail
If you’re in search of a challenging yet rewarding intermediate trail, the Grensgebergte Trail is an excellent option. Located near the Surinamese-Guyanese border, this trail takes you through the remote and untouched Grensgebergte region. With its rugged terrains, dense rainforests, and stunning waterfalls, this trail offers a truly immersive hiking experience. You’ll encounter steep inclines, river crossings, and rocky paths, making for an exhilarating adventure. Keep your camera handy, as you’re likely to spot a wide range of wildlife, including colorful birds, monkeys, and maybe even a tapir.
Advanced Trails
Trail 1: Brownsberg to Raleighvallen
For experienced hikers craving a challenge, the Brownsberg to Raleighvallen trail is an epic adventure that showcases the best of Suriname’s natural wonders. This advanced-level trail spans over 100 kilometers and takes you from the lush Brownsberg Nature Park to the pristine Raleighvallen Nature Reserve. The trail includes steep ascents, river crossings, and dense rainforests, providing a true test of endurance and skill. Along the way, you’ll be rewarded with jaw-dropping views, encounter diverse wildlife, and immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of Suriname’s wilderness.
Trail 2: Van Asch Van Wijck Mountains
As one of Suriname’s most challenging hiking trails, the Van Asch Van Wijck Mountains trail is reserved for experienced hikers seeking an adrenaline-fueled adventure. Located in the southeastern part of the country, this trail takes you through the remote and rugged Van Asch Van Wijck Mountains, showcasing breathtaking landscapes and untouched rainforests. The trail involves steep climbs, treacherous slopes, and tricky river crossings, making it suitable only for those with advanced hiking skills. Prepare for an unforgettable journey through Suriname’s untamed wilderness.
Trail 3: Tafelberg
For the boldest of hikers, the Tafelberg trail offers an ultimate test of skill and endurance. Located in the southern part of Suriname, Tafelberg is a massive tabletop mountain that towers over the surrounding rainforest. The trail to the summit is extremely challenging, involving steep ascents, treacherous terrain, and unpredictable weather conditions. However, the panoramic views from the top are absolutely breathtaking and make the journey worthwhile. Only experienced hikers should attempt this trail, as it requires excellent physical fitness and navigational skills.
Trail 4: Central Suriname Nature Reserve
The Central Suriname Nature Reserve offers a variety of advanced hiking trails that are sure to satisfy the most adventurous souls. Spanning over 1.6 million hectares, this reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is home to diverse ecosystems, rare plant species, and unique wildlife. The advanced trails within the reserve present a formidable challenge, with rugged terrains, steep inclines, and unpredictable weather conditions. However, with meticulous planning and preparation, experienced hikers can embark on an unforgettable journey through this pristine reserve.
Multi-day Treks
Trek 1: Awarradam Expedition
If you’re up for a multi-day trek that combines hiking with cultural immersion, the Awarradam Expedition is an excellent choice. This trek takes you deep into the Surinamese rainforest, where you’ll explore the breathtaking Suriname River and its surrounding pristine wilderness. Over the course of several days, you’ll hike through dense rainforests, visit indigenous villages, and have the opportunity to spot rare wildlife. The expedition includes overnight stays in comfortable lodges, allowing you to rest and rejuvenate amidst nature’s tranquility.
Trek 2: Kasikasima to Anapaike Trek
For those seeking a true wilderness adventure, the Kasikasima to Anapaike Trek offers an unforgettable journey through Suriname’s remote and untouched landscapes. This multi-day trek takes you through the savannahs, mountains, and rainforests of the Kasikasima region, offering a diverse range of landscapes and ecosystems to explore. From hiking across vast grasslands to navigating through dense jungles, each day presents a new and exciting challenge. Camping under the stars and immersing yourself in the natural beauty of Suriname will be a highlight of this trek.
Trek 3: Raleighvallen to Anapaike Trek
The Raleighvallen to Anapaike trek is a multi-day expedition that takes you through some of Suriname’s most breathtaking landscapes. Starting at the pristine Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, you’ll hike through dense rainforests, cross glistening rivers, and witness stunning waterfalls. As you make your way to Anapaike, a remote indigenous village, you’ll have the opportunity to learn about the rich culture and traditions of the local communities. This trek offers a perfect blend of adventure, cultural immersion, and natural beauty, making it a truly unforgettable experience.
Waterfall Hikes
Hike 1: Raleighvallen – Voltzberg – Isadou Island
For waterfall enthusiasts, the Raleighvallen – Voltzberg – Isadou Island hike is a dream come true. This multi-day hike takes you through the lush rainforests and picturesque waterfalls of the Raleighvallen Nature Reserve. You’ll have the chance to hike to the top of Voltzberg, a stunning granite dome, and witness breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The journey continues to Isadou Island, where you can relax and swim in the refreshing waters of the nearby waterfalls. This hike is a perfect combination of adventure, natural beauty, and tranquility.
Hike 2: Raleighvallen – Irenevallen – Anapaike – Jaw Jaw
For a waterfall hike that offers a taste of Suriname’s diverse landscapes and cultural heritage, the Raleighvallen – Irenevallen – Anapaike – Jaw Jaw hike is a fantastic choice. This multi-day hike takes you through the beautiful Raleighvallen and Irenevallen Nature Reserves, where you’ll encounter stunning waterfalls and dense rainforests. The journey continues to Anapaike, an indigenous village where you can immerse yourself in the local culture and traditions. Finally, the hike concludes in Jaw Jaw, a vibrant village known for its welcoming hospitality and stunning natural surroundings.
Hike 3: Raleighvallen – Voltzberg – Leo Falls
For those looking for a waterfall hike that combines breathtaking views with thrilling adventures, the Raleighvallen – Voltzberg – Leo Falls hike is an absolute must-try. This multi-day hike takes you through the pristine rainforests of the Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, where you’ll climb to the top of Voltzberg and marvel at the panoramic vistas below. The journey continues to Leo Falls, a hidden gem known for its mesmerizing cascades and crystal-clear pools. This hike is perfect for nature enthusiasts seeking a balance of adventure and relaxation amidst Suriname’s untouched beauty.
Coastal Hikes
Hike 1: Galibi – Grand Courant – Matapica
For beach lovers and coastal explorers, the Galibi – Grand Courant – Matapica hike offers an incredible opportunity to experience Suriname’s stunning coastline. Starting in Galibi, a traditional indigenous village, you’ll hike along the pristine shores of the Atlantic Ocean to reach Grand Courant, a picturesque beach known for its golden sands and turquoise waters. The hike then continues to Matapica, a natural reserve famous for its nesting sea turtles. Here, you can witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat and learn about conservation efforts. This coastal hike is a true paradise for nature and beach enthusiasts alike.
Hike 2: Galibi Turtle Beach
For a unique and unforgettable coastal experience, the Galibi Turtle Beach hike is an absolute must. Located in the Galibi Nature Reserve, this hike takes you to the nesting grounds of various species of sea turtles. During nesting season, you’ll have the opportunity to witness these magnificent creatures emerge from the ocean and lay their eggs in the sand. The hike allows for a close encounter with nature and provides an educational insight into the conservation efforts of these endangered species. This coastal hike is a rare opportunity to witness one of nature’s most incredible phenomena.
Hike 3: Braamspunt Beach
If you’re looking for a coastal hike that combines tranquility with stunning scenery, the Braamspunt Beach hike is perfect for you. Located near the mouth of the Suriname River, this hike takes you along a scenic trail that leads to a beautiful stretch of pristine beach. As you explore the sandy shores, you’ll have the opportunity to spot a variety of coastal birds and perhaps even a few dolphins playing in the water. This hike is an ideal choice for those seeking a peaceful escape and a chance to connect with nature’s beauty.
Nature Reserves
Nature Reserve 1: Brownsberg Nature Park
Brownsberg Nature Park is a true paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. This stunning nature reserve is located within the Brokopondo district and offers a wide array of hiking trails, breathtaking viewpoints, and diverse wildlife. The reserve is home to several waterfalls, including the mesmerizing Leoval waterfall, as well as picturesque lakes and lush rainforests. Whether you’re a beginner hiker or an experienced trailblazer, Brownsberg Nature Park has something for everyone.
Nature Reserve 2: Central Suriname Nature Reserve
As one of the largest protected areas in the world, the Central Suriname Nature Reserve is a biodiverse wonderland waiting to be explored. This UNESCO World Heritage site covers over 1.6 million hectares of pristine rainforest, encompassing a variety of ecosystems and rare plant and animal species. The reserve offers several challenging hiking trails that take you deep into the heart of Suriname’s untouched wilderness. From dense forests to sparkling rivers, the Central Suriname Nature Reserve is a paradise for adventurers seeking an immersive and awe-inspiring experience.
Nature Reserve 3: Raleighvallen Nature Reserve
The Raleighvallen Nature Reserve is a hidden gem nestled along the Coppename River. This remote reserve is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including numerous species of monkeys, birds, and reptiles. The reserve offers several hiking trails that take you through enchanting rainforests, past picturesque waterfalls, and to breathtaking viewpoints. Immerse yourself in the serenity of the untouched nature and encounter the diverse wildlife that calls Raleighvallen home.
Wildlife Trails
Trail 1: Bigi Pan Nature Reserve
The Bigi Pan Nature Reserve is a haven for bird lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Located on the country’s northwestern coast, this expansive wetland is home to over a hundred bird species, including rare and migratory birds. The reserve offers guided boat tours that allow you to get up close and personal with the diverse birdlife and wildlife. Keep your eyes peeled for scarlet ibis, herons, caimans, and even playful dolphins. This wildlife trail is a magical experience that showcases the incredible biodiversity of Surinam’s wetland ecosystems.
Trail 2: Nature Conservation Area Sipaliwini
Nature Conservation Area Sipaliwini is a pristine wilderness located in southwestern Suriname. This vast area boasts a rich diversity of plant and animal species, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. The area is home to jaguars, giant river otters, monkeys, and a plethora of bird species. The trail offers the opportunity to spot wildlife in their natural habitat, as well as immerse yourself in the breathtaking landscapes and lush rainforests of the area. Sipaliwini is truly a hidden gem for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path wildlife experience.
Trail 3: Raleighvallen – Anapaike
The Raleighvallen – Anapaike trail offers a unique opportunity to explore the remote regions of Suriname and encounter the diverse wildlife that calls it home. This trail takes you through the pristine rainforests of the Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, where you’ll have the chance to spot monkeys, jaguars, and a variety of bird species. The journey continues to Anapaike, an indigenous village known for its traditional way of life and cultural practices. As you hike along this trail, keep your eyes and ears open for glimpses of Surinam’s incredible wildlife.
Historical Trails
Trail 1: Fort Nieuw Amsterdam
For history buffs, the Fort Nieuw Amsterdam trail offers a fascinating glimpse into Suriname’s colonial past. Located near the capital city of Paramaribo, this trail takes you through the well-preserved ruins of the former Dutch fort. As you explore the area, you’ll learn about the rich history and cultural heritage of Suriname, from the era of Dutch colonization to the legacy of the slave trade. The trail offers informative signage and guides, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the historical significance of this site.
Trail 2: Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral
The Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral trail is a must for those interested in architectural marvels and religious history. Located in the heart of Paramaribo, this trail takes you to Suriname’s most iconic and oldest church. The Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral is a stunning example of Dutch colonial architecture, with its towering steeple and intricate details. As you explore the trail, you’ll learn about the church’s history and its significance to the Surinamese community. Take a moment to admire the beautiful stained glass windows and soak in the peaceful atmosphere of this historical site.
Trail 3: Jodensavanne – Cassipora Selectie – Sadar
For a trail that combines history, culture, and natural beauty, the Jodensavanne – Cassipora Selectie – Sadar trail is a fantastic choice. Jodensavanne, or Jewish Savannah, is a former Jewish settlement that was instrumental in Suriname’s colonial history. The trail takes you through the ruins of the settlement, where you can explore the remains of synagogues, cemeteries, and other historical sites. From there, the trail continues to Cassipora Selectie, a vibrant Maroon village, and Sadar, an indigenous village. This trail offers a unique opportunity to learn about Suriname’s diverse ethnic communities while immersing yourself in its rich historical heritage.
Indigenous Villages
Village 1: Palumeu Village
Palumeu Village is a remote indigenous village located deep within the pristine rainforests of Suriname. This picturesque village is home to the Trio and Wajana indigenous communities, who have preserved their traditional way of life and cultural practices. A visit to Palumeu allows you to immerse yourself in the daily life of these communities, learn about their traditions, and participate in various cultural activities. From canoeing along the Tapanahoni River to hiking through the rainforests, a stay in Palumeu Village offers an authentic and unforgettable experience.
Village 2: Gunsi Village
Gunsi Village is a charming indigenous village situated along the majestic Coppename River. This traditional Aukan community welcomes visitors with open arms and offers a glimpse into their way of life. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture, participate in traditional dance and music, and sample local cuisine. The village also offers guided tours of its surroundings, including visits to nearby waterfalls and nature trails. A visit to Gunsi Village is an opportunity to connect with Suriname’s indigenous heritage and appreciate the rich diversity of the country’s cultural tapestry.
Village 3: Surinamese Teki – Kwamalasamutu
Surinamese Teki and Kwamalasamutu are two indigenous villages located in the southern part of Suriname. These villages are home to the Trio and the Kwamalasamutu indigenous communities, respectively. A visit to Surinamese Teki and Kwamalasamutu offers a unique chance to experience the traditional way of life of these communities. From learning about traditional medicine and hunting techniques to exploring the beautiful landscapes surrounding the villages, this cultural immersion is a captivating journey into Suriname’s indigenous heritage. The warmth and hospitality of the local communities are bound to leave a lasting impression.
In conclusion, Suriname offers a vast array of hiking trails and outdoor experiences for every skill level. From leisurely nature walks to challenging multi-day treks, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you’re seeking panoramic views, stunning waterfalls, cultural immersion, or wildlife encounters, Suriname’s diverse landscapes have it all. Lace up your boots, pack your sense of adventure, and embark on a hiking journey that will create memories to last a lifetime.