Are you curious about the economic impact of tourism in Surinam? Look no further, as this article aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the local impact. We will delve into various topics such as the location and address, how to get there, outdoor activities, museums and art galleries, historical sites, cultural events, outdoor markets and festivals, parks and recreation, events and retreats, sports and fitness, educational opportunities, music and entertainment, food and drink, places to stay, things to see around, wildlife, safety tips, and ultimately, draw conclusions about the economic significance of tourism in Surinam. So, grab a cup of coffee, sit back, and prepare to be captivated by the fascinating world of tourism in Surinam.
Location and Address
Geographical location
Suriname, officially known as the Republic of Suriname, is a small country located on the northeastern coast of South America. It is bordered by Guyana to the west, Brazil to the south, and French Guiana to the east. The country is often referred to as the “Jewel of the Amazon” due to its pristine rainforests and abundant biodiversity.
Address
The capital city of Suriname is Paramaribo, located on the northern coast of the country. The address of Paramaribo is as follows:
Paramaribo Suriname
Surrounding countries
Suriname shares its borders with three neighboring countries:
- To the west: Guyana
- To the south: Brazil
- To the east: French Guiana
How to Get There
International flights
If you are traveling to Suriname from outside the country, you can reach the capital city of Paramaribo by international flights. The Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport, located approximately 45 kilometers south of Paramaribo, is the main airport in Suriname. It offers flights to and from various international destinations.
Domestic transportation
Once you arrive at the Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport, you can easily travel to Paramaribo and other destinations within Suriname. There are taxis and shuttle services available at the airport for your convenience. Additionally, domestic flights and buses are available for traveling within the country.
Visa requirements
Before traveling to Suriname, it is important to check the visa requirements for your country of residence. Some countries may require a visa to enter Suriname, while others may be eligible for visa-free travel or visa on arrival. It is recommended to contact the Surinamese embassy or consulate in your country for up-to-date information on visa requirements.
Driving Directions
Road conditions
Suriname has a well-maintained road network, especially in urban areas and major highways. However, it is important to note that some roads in rural areas may be less developed and require cautious driving. It is advisable to check the current road conditions and obtain a reliable map or GPS device before embarking on a road trip in Suriname.
Routes and highways
There are several main routes and highways in Suriname that connect different parts of the country. The East-West Link, also known as the Oost-West Verbinding, is a major highway that runs from Paramaribo to Albina, near the border with French Guiana. Other important routes include the Afobakaweg, Brokopondoweg, and the road to Nieuw Nickerie, near the border with Guyana.
Car rental options
If you prefer to explore Suriname by car, there are car rental options available in Paramaribo and other major cities. Renting a car can give you the flexibility to travel at your own pace and explore the scenic countryside. It is recommended to book a rental car in advance to ensure availability and to familiarize yourself with the local traffic rules and regulations.
Outdoor Activities
Hiking and trekking
Suriname offers a plethora of opportunities for hiking and trekking enthusiasts. The country is blessed with vast rainforests and breathtaking natural landscapes, perfect for outdoor adventures. Popular hiking destinations include Brownsberg Nature Park, Raleighvallen-Voltzberg Nature Reserve, and the Central Suriname Nature Reserve.
Bird watching
Suriname is a paradise for bird watchers, with over 700 bird species recorded in the country. The diverse habitats, including the rainforests, savannas, and wetlands, provide a rich biodiversity of birdlife. Kwamalasamutu, Bigi Pan, and Galibi Nature Reserve are some of the best locations for bird watching in Suriname.
Canoeing and kayaking
The numerous rivers and waterways in Suriname make it an ideal destination for canoeing and kayaking. Explore the pristine Surinamese rivers and immerse yourself in nature’s tranquility. The Upper Suriname River, the Coppename River, and the Marowijne River offer stunning canoeing and kayaking experiences.
Zip-lining
For thrill-seekers and adventure enthusiasts, zip-lining in Suriname is an exhilarating experience. Soar through the treetops of the tropical rainforest and enjoy breathtaking views from above. Zip-lining tours are available in various locations, including Brownsberg Nature Park and Berg en Dal.
Cycling
Suriname’s picturesque landscapes and relatively flat terrain make it an excellent destination for cycling. Rent a bike and explore the vibrant streets of Paramaribo or venture into the countryside for a scenic ride. The Commewijne and Commewijne River areas are popular cycling routes.
Museums and Art Galleries
National Museum of Suriname
The National Museum of Suriname, located in Paramaribo, showcases the rich history and cultural heritage of Suriname. Explore the fascinating exhibits that depict the country’s indigenous cultures, colonial past, and contemporary art. The museum offers an insightful journey through Suriname’s diverse traditions and history.
Fort Zeelandia
Fort Zeelandia is a historic fortress located on the bank of the Suriname River in Paramaribo. Built in 1640 by the Dutch, it played a significant role in the colonial history of Suriname. Today, the fort serves as a museum and offers visitors a glimpse into Suriname’s colonial past through its exhibits and guided tours.
Paramaribo Zoo
Discover a variety of exotic animals and learn about Suriname’s wildlife at Paramaribo Zoo. The zoo is home to a diverse range of species, including jaguars, monkeys, birds, and reptiles. It provides an educational and entertaining experience for visitors of all ages.
Maroon Heritage Museum
The Maroon Heritage Museum in Paramaribo celebrates the rich cultural heritage of Suriname’s Maroon communities. Explore the exhibits showcasing their traditional music, dance, art, and craftwork. The museum offers an immersive experience into the Maroon culture and their centuries-old traditions.
Art galleries in Paramaribo
Paramaribo boasts a vibrant art scene with numerous art galleries displaying a wide range of contemporary and traditional artworks by Surinamese and international artists. Visit galleries such as Readytex Art Gallery, Framer Framed, and De Hal to appreciate the diverse artistic expressions in Suriname.
Historical Sites
Jodensavanne
Jodensavanne, or “Jewish Savannah,” is a former Jewish settlement located on the Suriname River. It was established in the 17th century by Jewish refugees who fled persecution in Europe. Explore the ruins of the historic synagogue, cemetery, and other structures that give a glimpse into the once-thriving Jewish community in Suriname.
Neveh Shalom Synagogue
Neveh Shalom Synagogue, located in Paramaribo, is the oldest synagogue in South America and a significant historical site in Suriname. Built in 1736, it serves as a testament to the Jewish presence and influence in Surinamese history. Visitors can admire the synagogue’s unique architecture and learn about its role in the community.
Nieuw Amsterdam
Nieuw Amsterdam is a historic town located on the eastern bank of the Suriname River. It was established by the Dutch in the 18th century as a military outpost. Explore the remains of Fort Nieuw Amsterdam and learn about its strategic importance during the colonial era. The town also offers beautiful views of the Suriname River.
Plantation tours
Suriname has a significant history of plantation agriculture, particularly during the colonial period. Take a plantation tour to learn about the cultivation of crops such as sugar, coffee, and cacao, as well as the plantation lifestyle and the impact on enslaved Africans. Mariënburg and Peperpot Plantations are popular choices for these educational tours.
Historic forts
Suriname is home to several historic forts that played a vital role in protecting the country during its colonial period. Fort New Amsterdam, Fort Zeelandia, and Fort Nieuw Amsterdam are notable examples. Explore these forts and learn about their importance in Suriname’s history through guided tours and exhibits.
Cultural Events
Keti Koti Festival
Keti Koti, meaning “the breaking of chains,” is an annual festival held on July 1st to commemorate the abolition of slavery in Suriname. The festival includes music performances, cultural exhibitions, food stalls, and a solemn ceremony at the statue of Kwakoe, a symbol of freedom. It is a vibrant celebration of Suriname’s diverse cultural heritage.
Surinamese Carnival
Surinamese Carnival is a colorful and energetic celebration influenced by African, Creole, and European traditions. The carnival features extravagant costumes, lively parades, music, dance, and street parties. Experience the infectious rhythms and vibrant atmosphere of Surinamese Carnival, which takes place in Paramaribo and other cities across the country.
Phagwa Festival
Phagwa, also known as Holi, is an annual Hindu festival celebrated in Suriname and other parts of the world. It commemorates the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil. Participants engage in colorful powder-throwing, singing, dancing, and traditional rituals. The Phagwa Festival is a joyous and inclusive celebration of unity and diversity.
Maroon Day celebrations
Maroon Day, also known as Srefidensi Dey, is celebrated on November 25th to commemorate the signing of the Peace Treaty with the Maroon communities. The celebrations include cultural performances, traditional rituals, and lively festivities highlighting the rich heritage and achievements of the Maroon people in Suriname.
Paramaribo Jazz Festival
The Paramaribo Jazz Festival brings together local and international jazz artists for a series of captivating performances. Held in the heart of Paramaribo, the festival attracts music enthusiasts from around the world. Immerse yourself in the soulful rhythms and melodic tunes of jazz during this not-to-be-missed event.
Outdoor Markets and Festivals
Central Market
The Central Market in Paramaribo is a bustling hub of activity, offering a vibrant shopping experience. Explore the colorful stalls selling a variety of products, including fresh produce, spices, traditional crafts, clothing, and jewelry. Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere and interact with friendly vendors.
Waterkant Street Market
Waterkant Street Market, located along the Suriname River in Paramaribo, is famous for its waterfront views and diverse array of street food vendors. Indulge in Surinamese delicacies such as roti, bara, saoto soup, and don’t miss the chance to try the local favorite, pom. Enjoy your food while admiring the scenic riverfront.
Maroon market in Brownsweg
The Maroon market in Brownsweg offers a unique opportunity to experience the vibrant culture and traditions of Suriname’s Maroon communities. Browse through stalls selling handmade crafts, traditional clothing, herbal remedies, and local culinary delights. Engage with the friendly locals and learn about their way of life.
Blaka Rosoe Festival
The Blaka Rosoe Festival is an annual celebration held in Commewijne to showcase the rich cultural heritage of Suriname’s African descendants. Enjoy vibrant music and dance performances, traditional rituals, and the opportunity to sample delicious African cuisine. The festival is a colorful and lively celebration of African culture.
Moengo Festival
The Moengo Festival, held in the town of Moengo, is a dynamic celebration of art, music, and cultural heritage. The festival features art exhibitions, live performances, workshops, and interactive activities. Immerse yourself in the creative spirit of Suriname and discover the unique talents of local artists and musicians.
Parks and Recreation
Brownsberg Nature Park
Brownsberg Nature Park is a pristine nature reserve located in the Brokopondo District. The park offers a range of activities, including hiking trails, nature walks, bird watching, and breathtaking views from the Mazaroni Plateau. Camping facilities are also available, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in Suriname’s natural beauty.
Peperpot Nature Park
Peperpot Nature Park, situated near Paramaribo, is an ecological and historical treasure. Explore the nature reserve’s trails, spotting birds and wildlife along the way. Visit the restored coffee and cacao plantation buildings, which provide insights into Suriname’s colonial past. The park is an ideal destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
Galibi Nature Reserve
Galibi Nature Reserve, located on the northeastern coast of Suriname, is renowned for its sea turtle conservation efforts. Visit between February and August to witness the nesting and hatching of endangered sea turtles, such as the giant leatherback and green turtles. The reserve also offers beautiful beaches and opportunities for bird watching.
Commewijne River tours
Take a leisurely boat tour along the picturesque Commewijne River and explore the charming plantations and villages that line its banks. Visit the historic plantations of Frederiksdorp and Peperpot, where you can learn about the country’s Dutch colonial heritage and witness the stunning architecture. Enjoy the tranquility of the river as you cruise through Suriname’s past.
Brokopondo Reservoir
The Brokopondo Reservoir, also known as Lake Brokopondo, is a man-made lake created by the construction of a hydroelectric dam. It offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and swimming in its clear waters. Surrounded by lush rainforest, the reservoir is a peaceful retreat and an excellent spot to appreciate Suriname’s natural beauty.
Conclusions
Suriname, with its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant events, offers a myriad of experiences for travelers seeking something off the beaten path. Whether you’re exploring the rainforests, immersing yourself in history and culture, or indulging in the flavors of Surinamese cuisine, this captivating country has something to offer everyone. Discover the hidden gems of Suriname and create lasting memories on your journey to this enchanting destination.