Suriname, a hidden gem nestled in the heart of South America, is waiting to be explored by adventurous travelers like you. From vibrant rainforests teeming with exotic wildlife to rich cultural experiences blending East Indian, African, and Dutch influences, this captivating country has something for everyone. Discover the untamed beauty of Suriname as you embark on a journey that will leave you awe-inspired and craving for more. Get ready to immerse yourself in the wonders of this South American paradise.
Getting to Suriname
Suriname, a hidden gem in South America, offers a variety of options for travelers to reach this enchanting country. Whether you prefer to fly or take a more adventurous journey by land, Suriname has you covered.
By Air
Getting to Suriname by air is the most common and convenient option for international travelers. The Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport, located just outside the capital city of Paramaribo, receives flights from various major international carriers. You can easily find direct flights from cities like Miami, Amsterdam, and several Caribbean destinations. With regular flights available, reaching Suriname is a breeze.
By Land
For those seeking a more adventurous and immersive experience, traveling to Suriname by land can be an exciting option. Suriname shares borders with three countries: Guyana, Brazil, and French Guiana. You can take a scenic and memorable journey through the lush rainforests of Guyana or cross the mighty Amazon River from Brazil. Alternatively, you can explore the rich cultural heritage of French Guiana and cross the Maroni River to enter Suriname. However, it is important to check the necessary border requirements and transportation options before embarking on this land journey.
Visa Requirements
Before visiting Suriname, it is essential to be aware of the visa requirements. Visitors from many countries, including most of Europe, the United States, and Canada, can enter Suriname without a visa for a stay of up to 90 days. However, it is always recommended to check the latest information with the Surinamese embassy or consulate in your home country. Additionally, ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date. Remember to carry all the necessary travel documents, including a return ticket and proof of sufficient funds.
Health and Safety
Suriname is a relatively safe destination for travelers, but it is always important to take general precautions to ensure a safe and healthy journey. It is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider regarding any necessary vaccinations before traveling to Suriname. Mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus can be a concern in certain areas, so it is advisable to take necessary precautions, such as using insect repellent and wearing protective clothing. It is also important to stay hydrated, especially in the tropical climate of Suriname. Ensure that you have travel insurance to cover any unforeseen medical emergencies.
Getting Around Suriname
Once you have arrived in Suriname, getting around the country is relatively easy, thanks to its well-developed transportation infrastructure and diverse options.
Public Transportation
Suriname offers an extensive public transportation network, primarily consisting of buses. The capital city, Paramaribo, has a reliable and affordable bus system that connects different parts of the city. Additionally, minibusses, known as “gros buses,” are a popular mode of transportation for both locals and tourists. These minibusses operate on fixed routes, and fares are typically paid in cash. Public transportation is an excellent way to experience the local culture and interact with friendly Surinamese people.
Car Rental
If you prefer more independence and flexibility in your travels, renting a car is a great option. Several international car rental agencies have branches in Paramaribo, allowing you to choose from a wide range of vehicles. With well-maintained roads and clear signage, driving in Suriname is relatively straightforward. However, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the local traffic rules and regulations before hitting the road.
Taxi Services
Taxis are widely available in Suriname, particularly in urban areas like Paramaribo. Taxis can be hailed from the street or found at designated taxi stands. It is recommended to negotiate the fare before starting your journey to avoid any confusion later. Licensed taxi services typically have meters, but it is always wise to confirm the fare in advance. Taxis are a convenient and comfortable option for shorter distances or when you prefer to sit back and relax while someone else takes care of the driving.
Cycling
Suriname’s flat landscape and scenic countryside make it an ideal destination for cycling enthusiasts. Many towns and cities, including Paramaribo, have well-maintained cycling lanes, making it safe and enjoyable to explore on two wheels. You can rent bicycles from various rental shops in Paramaribo and other tourist hubs. Cycling allows you to immerse yourself in the stunning natural beauty of Suriname, giving you a unique perspective on the country’s landscapes and local life.
Top Attractions in Suriname
Suriname is a treasure trove of natural wonders, historical landmarks, and vibrant cultures. Here are some of the must-visit attractions that deserve a spot on your itinerary.
Paramaribo
The charming capital city of Paramaribo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its well-preserved Dutch colonial architecture. Walking through the historic quarter, you’ll encounter colorful wooden buildings, grand cathedrals, and bustling markets. The iconic St. Peter and Paul Cathedral, Independence Square, and the Presidential Palace are some of the key landmarks worth exploring. Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of Paramaribo, where you can enjoy delicious Surinamese cuisine, shop for local handicrafts, and admire the rich cultural diversity.
Central Suriname Nature Reserve
For nature lovers and adventure seekers, the Central Suriname Nature Reserve is a true paradise. This vast protected area covers over 16% of Suriname’s land and is home to countless species of plants and animals. Embark on a trek through the dense rainforests, witness breathtaking waterfalls, and spot rare wildlife such as jaguars, giant river otters, and colorful birds. The Raleighvallen, a natural attraction within the reserve, offers stunning views, hiking trails, and opportunities for wildlife observation.
Galibi Nature Reserve
Located on the northeastern coast of Suriname, the Galibi Nature Reserve is famous for its pristine beaches and sea turtle nesting grounds. Between the months of February and July, endangered sea turtles, including leatherbacks and green turtles, come ashore to lay their eggs. Witnessing this remarkable natural phenomenon is a truly unforgettable experience. The reserve is also home to the indigenous Galibi people, who welcome visitors to their vibrant villages and offer insights into their unique way of life.
Brownsberg Nature Park
Escape the city and immerse yourself in the lush greenery of Brownsberg Nature Park. Situated in the Brokopondo district, this nature park is a haven for hikers, bird watchers, and nature enthusiasts. The park is known for its stunning waterfalls, including the breathtaking Leo and Irene waterfalls. Explore the various hiking trails that wind through the park, leading to scenic viewpoints that offer panoramic views of Suriname’s rainforests and reservoirs. Keep your eyes peeled for monkeys, toucans, and other fascinating wildlife along the way.
Fort Zeelandia
History buffs will be delighted by a visit to Fort Zeelandia, an iconic historic site located in Paramaribo. Built by the Dutch in the 17th century, this fort played a significant role in Suriname’s colonial past. Explore the restored fort, now transformed into a museum, and learn about Suriname’s complex history through informative exhibits. Don’t miss the opportunity to stroll along the fort’s ramparts, which provide stunning views of the Suriname River and the city skyline.
Outdoor Activities in Suriname
Suriname’s natural beauty lends itself to a wide range of outdoor activities. Whether you seek adrenaline-pumping adventures or serene moments in nature, Suriname has something for everyone.
Canoeing and Kayaking
With its extensive network of rivers and waterways, Suriname offers fantastic opportunities for canoeing and kayaking. Navigate through pristine rainforest rivers, gliding past dense mangroves and vibrant bird life. Explore the tranquil waters of the Coppename, Saramacca, or Marowijne River, and uncover hidden gems along the way. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced paddler, guided tours are available to suit all skill levels.
Hiking and Trekking
Suriname’s lush rainforests and undulating landscapes offer endless possibilities for hiking and trekking adventures. Lace up your hiking boots and explore the network of trails that wind through majestic forests, leading to breathtaking waterfalls, pristine lakes, and awe-inspiring viewpoints. The Voltzberg, situated in the Voltzberg Nature Reserve, is a popular hiking destination, offering panoramic views of the rainforest canopy and the opportunity to spot rare bird species.
Bird Watching
Suriname is a paradise for bird watchers, boasting over 700 recorded bird species. Whether you are an avid birder or a casual observer, you will be captivated by the diverse range of feathered inhabitants. Explore the pristine rainforests, wetlands, and savannahs, where you can spot colorful parrots, toucans, macaws, and elusive raptors. Venture into the heart of the Central Suriname Nature Reserve or visit the Peperpot Nature Park for exceptional bird watching experiences.
Sport Fishing
For angling enthusiasts, Suriname’s rivers teem with an abundance of fish species, providing excellent opportunities for sport fishing. Test your skills and patience as you navigate the waters in search of prized catches such as tarpon, snook, and peacock bass. Select from various fishing packages, which often include transport, equipment, and knowledgeable guides who will help you make the most of your experience. Whether you are a novice or seasoned angler, Suriname offers an unforgettable fishing adventure.
River Cruising
Embark on a leisurely river cruise along Suriname’s picturesque waterways, immersing yourself in the country’s natural wonders. Relax on board a traditional wooden boat as you navigate through winding rivers, passing by dense rainforests, small villages, and vibrant flora and fauna. River cruises often include stops at local communities and natural attractions, allowing you to experience the diverse cultures and landscapes of Suriname. A river cruise is a peaceful and captivating way to discover the hidden treasures of this beautiful country.
Cultural Experiences in Suriname
Suriname’s cultural tapestry is woven with diverse influences, making it an intriguing destination for those seeking unique cultural experiences. Discover the rich traditions and heritage of Suriname through immersive encounters with the local communities.
Maroon Villages
Suriname is home to several Maroon communities, descendants of African slaves who escaped from plantations during the colonial era. Embark on a journey to these remote villages, where you can witness their rich cultural traditions and learn about their unique way of life. Engage in traditional ceremonies, taste authentic Maroon cuisine, and listen to captivating stories passed down through generations. A visit to a Maroon village offers a profound understanding of Suriname’s history and the resilience of its people.
Indigenous Communities
Suriname is also home to various indigenous communities, each with its distinct traditions, languages, and customs. Visit villages such as Pikin Slee, Isadou, and Palumeu, and immerse yourself in the ancient wisdom and spirituality of these indigenous cultures. Participate in traditional dances, try your hand at handicrafts, and learn about traditional medicine and agriculture. Guided tours by indigenous community members provide an authentic and respectful way to experience these cultures while supporting sustainable tourism practices.
Jewish Heritage
Suriname’s capital, Paramaribo, has a rich Jewish heritage, dating back to the arrival of Sephardic Jews in the 17th century. Explore the Neveh Shalom Synagogue, one of the oldest synagogues in the Western Hemisphere. Take a stroll through the historic area of Jodensavanne, once a thriving Jewish settlement, and discover the ruins of the Beracha Ve Shalom Synagogue. Delve into the fascinating history and contributions of the Surinamese Jewish community, a testament to Suriname’s multicultural society.
Museums and Historic Sites
For history and culture enthusiasts, Suriname offers a plethora of museums and historic sites that provide deep insights into the country’s past. Paramaribo’s Suriname Museum showcases Surinamese art, history, and archaeology, while the Fort Nieuw Amsterdam Museum retraces Suriname’s colonial history. The Marowijne District is home to the ancient petroglyphs of the Kopenamë and Djumu people, providing a glimpse into Suriname’s pre-colonial era. Delve into Suriname’s diverse heritage and authenticity as you explore these fascinating cultural sites.
Traditional Festivals
Suriname’s calendar is punctuated by vibrant and colorful festivals that celebrate the country’s multicultural fabric. Experience the joy and energy of events such as Holi Pagwa, a Hindu festival where colored powders are thrown to celebrate the arrival of spring. Join in the revelry of the Suriname Jazz Festival, which attracts renowned musicians from all over the world. Immerse yourself in the pulsating rhythms and mesmerizing dances of the Maroon Day celebrations. These festivals offer a unique opportunity to connect with the local communities and celebrate Suriname’s cultural diversity.
Where to Stay in Suriname
Suriname offers a range of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s budget and preferences. From luxurious hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses, you’ll find a comfortable place to rest and recharge after exhilarating days of exploration.
Luxury Hotels
For those seeking a touch of luxury, Suriname boasts several high-end hotels that offer world-class amenities and services. These hotels feature comfortable and elegantly furnished rooms, well-equipped fitness centers, refreshing swimming pools, and onsite restaurants serving delectable cuisine. Whether you prefer a panoramic view of the city skyline or a riverside oasis, Suriname’s luxury hotels provide a haven of relaxation and indulgence.
Mid-Range Hotels
Mid-range hotels in Suriname provide a great balance between comfort and affordability. These hotels offer comfortable rooms, often equipped with modern amenities such as air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and satellite television. Many mid-range hotels also include onsite dining options, where you can sample a variety of local and international dishes. With their convenient locations and excellent value for money, these hotels are a popular choice among travelers.
Budget Accommodations
For budget-conscious travelers, Suriname offers a range of affordable accommodations. Guesthouses, hostels, and budget hotels provide comfortable and clean rooms at wallet-friendly prices. While these accommodations may have fewer amenities compared to higher-end options, they offer great value for money and a chance to interact with fellow travelers. Budget accommodations are an excellent choice for backpackers, solo travelers, and those looking to stretch their travel budget without compromising comfort.
Guesthouses and Homestays
For a truly immersive experience, consider staying in a guesthouse or homestay. Surinamese hospitality is renowned, and staying with a local host provides an authentic connection to the country’s culture and way of life. Guesthouses and homestays are usually family-run establishments, offering cozy rooms, delicious home-cooked meals, and knowledgeable hosts who can provide insider tips on the best places to visit. These accommodations offer a warm and inviting atmosphere, making you feel like part of the Surinamese family.
Surinamese Cuisine
Surinamese cuisine is a flavorful fusion of various culinary traditions, reflecting the country’s multicultural heritage. From mouthwatering street food to hearty traditional dishes, Suriname has a diverse culinary landscape that is sure to tantalize your taste buds.
Traditional Dishes
Explore Suriname’s traditional cuisine by indulging in iconic dishes such as pom, a tasty casserole made from oven-baked pomtajer (a root vegetable) layered with chicken or fish. Javanese-inspired dishes like bami (fried noodles) and saoto soup (a fragrant chicken broth) are also popular. Don’t miss the opportunity to try roti, a must-try Surinamese dish consisting of Indian flatbread served with an array of savory fillings, often including curried vegetables and meats.
Popular Foods and Drinks
Paramaribo’s bustling street food scene offers a plethora of savory and sweet treats to satisfy your cravings. Try a bara, a deep-fried dough ball filled with spicy chutneys and topped with tantalizing condiments. Wash it down with a refreshing glass of sugarcane juice or coconut water straight from the husk. Suriname’s culinary landscape is also influenced by Chinese, Indonesian, and Creole cuisines, all of which contribute to the country’s gastronomic tapestry.
Local Markets and Street Food
To truly experience the vibrant food culture of Suriname, make sure to explore the local markets and sample a variety of street food delights. Wander through the bustling Central Market in Paramaribo, where you can find an array of fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, and seafood. Indulge in delicious Surinamese street foods such as phulauri (deep-fried lentil fritters), bara (spiced chickpea flour patties), and pom (oven-baked root vegetable casserole). The markets and street vendors offer an authentic and immersive culinary experience you won’t want to miss.
Shopping in Suriname
Suriname offers a diverse shopping experience, from vibrant markets to contemporary shopping districts. Discover unique Souvenirs, traditional crafts, and local products that reflect Surinamese culture and heritage.
Paramaribo’s Shopping Districts
Paramaribo is a shopper’s paradise, with various shopping districts catering to different tastes and budgets. In the lively Waterkant area, you can browse through colorful street markets, where vendors sell everything from fresh produce to handicrafts. The Hermitage Mall and TBL Cinemark Shopping Mall offer a modern shopping experience, with a range of international brands and boutiques. For unique Surinamese souvenirs, head to the bustling Domineestraat, where you’ll find an array of artisanal handicrafts and local products.
Art and Crafts
Suriname’s rich cultural heritage is beautifully reflected in its art and crafts. Visit the craft markets in Paramaribo to discover unique handmade souvenirs such as wood carvings, woven baskets, and ceramics. The diverse communities of Suriname, including the Maroons and indigenous people, produce intricate crafts that reflect their cultural traditions. Look out for traditional jewelry made from seeds and precious metals, colorful textiles, and beautiful paintings inspired by Suriname’s stunning landscapes.
Local Products and Souvenirs
When it comes to souvenirs and local products, Suriname offers plenty of options. Make sure to pick up a bottle of Borgoe rum, one of Suriname’s most famous spirits, or try a locally produced Surinamese beer, such as Parbo or Heineken Suriname. Souvenir shops and markets also offer various Surinamese spices, including the aromatic masala mix used in Surinamese Indian cuisine. For a unique gift, consider purchasing a traditional maripa palm hat, known for its intricate weaving and durability.
Markets and Bazaars
Suriname’s markets and bazaars are vibrant and bustling, offering a wide array of products and a glimpse into the local way of life. The Central Market in Paramaribo is a treasure trove of fresh produce, spices, and Surinamese street food. The Maroon market in the village of Pikin Slee offers an opportunity to interact with the local Maroon community and purchase authentic crafts and herbal remedies. Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of these markets, and you’re sure to find unique items and great bargains.
Best Time to Visit Suriname
Suriname enjoys a tropical climate, making it a great destination to visit year-round. However, certain seasons offer distinct advantages depending on your preferences and interests.
Climate and Weather
Suriname experiences two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season, which spans from February to August, is characterized by lower humidity and less rainfall, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploration. The rainy season, from September to January, brings more frequent showers and higher humidity, but also lush green landscapes and the chance to witness stunning waterfalls at their fullest.
Peak Tourist Seasons
Suriname’s peak tourist season coincides with the dry season, particularly from February to April. During this time, the weather is pleasant, and there are fewer rain showers, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor adventures. The peak season tends to attract more tourists, so popular attractions may be more crowded. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of November to January or June to September, when visitor numbers are slightly lower.
Low Season Advantages
Visiting Suriname during the low season can offer distinct advantages. From May to September, you can take advantage of lower prices and fewer crowds at hotels and tourist sites. Although there is a higher chance of rain during this time, the rainforest comes alive with blossoms and wildlife activity, providing a unique and vibrant experience. The low season is also ideal for those seeking serenity and solitude in nature, as you may have some of Suriname’s stunning attractions all to yourself.
Local Etiquette and Customs
Suriname is a diverse and multicultural country, and respecting local etiquette and customs is essential to ensure a positive and meaningful travel experience.
Language
The official language of Suriname is Dutch, due to its colonial history. However, Suriname is known for its linguistic diversity, with several languages spoken, including Sranan Tongo (a creole language), Hindi, Javanese, and traditional indigenous languages. English is commonly understood, particularly in tourist areas. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language, such as greetings and thank you, is always appreciated and can help you connect with the local population.
Greeting and Respectful Gestures
Surinamese people are warm and friendly, and greeting others with a smile and a friendly “hello” is appreciated. Handshakes are the most common form of greeting, but among friends and relatives, hugs or cheek kisses may also be exchanged. It is important to respect personal space and wait for an invitation before using more personal gestures. When entering someone’s home or a sacred space, it is customary to remove your shoes as a sign of respect.
Tipping and Bargaining
Tipping is not common in Suriname, as a service charge is often included in the bill. However, it is always appreciated if you feel the service provided was exceptional. Bargaining is a common practice in the markets and small shops, where prices may be negotiable. When bargaining, do so respectfully and with a friendly attitude. Keep in mind that it is customary to negotiate prices in a light-hearted manner, without being overly aggressive or confrontational.
Dress Code
Surinamese culture places importance on modesty in dress. When visiting religious sites or rural areas, it is respectful to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. In urban areas, casual attire is generally acceptable, but it is advisable to avoid revealing clothing and swimwear outside of designated areas. Suriname’s tropical climate calls for lightweight and breathable clothing, but also carry a light jacket or sweater, as evenings can get cooler, especially during the rainy season.