Suriname, a hidden gem in South America, offers a multitude of unforgettable experiences for adventurous souls like yourself. From exploring the breathtaking Amazon rainforest to immersing yourself in the rich cultural heritage of its diverse population, Suriname has something for everyone. In this article, we’ve curated the top five must-try activities that will leave you with lasting memories and a profound appreciation for this enchanting country. So get ready to embark on a journey of a lifetime and discover the wonders that await you in Suriname.
1. Explore the Amazon Rainforest
Visit Brownsberg Nature Park
When visiting Suriname, one of the top activities on your list should be exploring the breathtaking Amazon Rainforest. And a great place to start your adventure is at Brownsberg Nature Park. Located in the Brokopondo district, this nature reserve offers stunning views of the surrounding rainforest, waterfalls, and pristine lakes. You can hike through various trails that lead to scenic viewpoints, where you can witness the vast expanse of the Amazon Rainforest. The park is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including colorful butterflies, exotic birds, and even monkeys swinging through the trees. So make sure to bring your camera and binoculars for an unforgettable journey in nature.
Take a boat tour to Raleighvallen Nature Reserve
For a truly immersive experience in the Amazon Rainforest, embark on a boat tour to Raleighvallen Nature Reserve. Situated in the remote district of Sipaliwini, this reserve is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. As you cruise along the Suriname River, surrounded by lush greenery, you’ll feel a sense of awe at the untouched beauty of this pristine rainforest. Once you arrive at Raleighvallen, you can explore the stunning waterfalls, go on guided hikes, and even take a dip in the refreshing natural pools. Keep an eye out for the incredible wildlife that inhabits this area, such as jaguars, tapirs, and colorful macaws. This boat tour will not only give you a taste of the Amazon Rainforest’s natural wonders but also provide a deeper understanding of its ecological importance.
Go hiking in the Central Suriname Nature Reserve
If you’re an avid hiker looking for a true wilderness experience, then the Central Suriname Nature Reserve should be on your itinerary. This UNESCO World Heritage site covers a vast area of pristine rainforest and is home to an array of plant and animal species, some of which are found nowhere else on Earth. As you lace up your hiking boots and venture into the reserve, you’ll be greeted by towering trees, babbling creeks, and the sounds of wildlife echoing through the forest. The diverse range of trails caters to all levels of fitness, from short walks to strenuous multi-day hikes. While exploring this untouched wilderness, you may encounter rare creatures like the giant armadillo, giant river otter, and even the elusive jaguar. So prepare to be amazed by the beauty of nature as you immerse yourself in the Central Suriname Nature Reserve.
2. Discover the Historic City of Paramaribo
Take a walking tour of the UNESCO-listed Historic Inner City of Paramaribo
As you step into the charming city of Paramaribo, you’ll immediately feel transported back in time. The Historic Inner City of Paramaribo, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Suriname. To truly appreciate the city’s colonial architecture and vibrant atmosphere, embark on a walking tour. Stroll along the palm-lined streets, marvel at the beautifully preserved wooden buildings, and soak in the lively ambiance of the city. Each step will reveal another hidden gem, whether it’s a quaint cafe, a colorful market, or an art gallery showcasing local talent. Don’t forget to try some delicious street food along the way, like the famous Surinamese bara or pom. A walking tour of Paramaribo is the perfect way to immerse yourself in the city’s unique blend of Dutch, Creole, and indigenous cultures.
Visit Fort Zeelandia and the Suriname Museum
To delve deeper into Suriname’s colonial past, a visit to Fort Zeelandia and the Suriname Museum is a must. Fort Zeelandia, a historic fortress built in the 17th century, played a significant role in Suriname’s history as a Dutch colony. Today, it houses the Suriname Museum, where you can explore fascinating exhibits that showcase the country’s cultural heritage. The museum offers insights into Suriname’s diverse ethnic groups, its relationship with the Netherlands, and its struggle for independence. As you wander through the halls, you’ll come across artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays that bring Suriname’s history to life. So take a step back in time and gain a deeper understanding of Suriname’s past at Fort Zeelandia and the Suriname Museum.
Explore the Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral
For a glimpse into Suriname’s religious and architectural heritage, a visit to the Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral is essential. Located in the heart of Paramaribo, this grand cathedral is an iconic symbol of the city. Upon entering, you’ll be awed by the cathedral’s impressive interior, adorned with beautiful stained glass windows, ornate altars, and exquisite religious artworks. Take a moment to soak in the peaceful atmosphere and admire the intricate details of this architectural masterpiece. And if you’re lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of a traditional mass or a mesmerizing choir performance. The Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral is not only an important religious site but also a cultural landmark that showcases the rich history and diversity of Suriname.
3. Experience the Vibrant Maroon Culture
Visit the Maroon villages of Danpaati and Awarradam
To truly understand Suriname’s cultural diversity, it’s essential to immerse yourself in the vibrant Maroon culture. The Maroons, descendants of escaped African slaves, have managed to preserve their unique traditions and customs over the centuries. A visit to the Maroon villages of Danpaati and Awarradam will give you a firsthand glimpse into their way of life. As you interact with the friendly locals, you’ll learn about their rich history, traditional practices, and deep connection with nature. Explore the villages, marvel at the colorful wooden houses, and indulge in traditional Maroon cuisine. Don’t miss the opportunity to try their famous dish, “moksi meti,” a mouthwatering combination of rice, beans, and flavorful meat or seafood. This cultural immersion will leave you with a profound appreciation for the resilience and vibrancy of the Maroon people.
Learn about traditional Maroon art, music, and dance
The Maroon culture is not just confined to their villages; it extends to their vibrant art, music, and dance forms. During your visit to Suriname, make sure to explore the local art scene and discover the intricacies of Maroon craftsmanship. From intricately woven baskets and carved wooden sculptures to colorful paintings depicting their ancestral stories, Maroon art is a reflection of their rich cultural heritage. Attend a traditional music and dance performance, where you’ll witness energetic drumming, graceful dance moves, and the melodious sounds of traditional instruments like the kawina and the winti drum. Engage with the artists, musicians, and dancers, and gain a deeper understanding of the importance of art in the Maroon culture. It’s a truly immersive experience that will leave you with a newfound appreciation for their artistic traditions.
Participate in a cultural exchange program with the Maroon people
If you’re looking for a more immersive and interactive experience with the Maroon community, consider participating in a cultural exchange program. These programs offer a unique opportunity to live with a Maroon family, share meals, participate in daily activities, and learn their traditional ways of life. Whether it’s fishing, farming, or crafting, you’ll actively engage with the locals and gain a firsthand experience of their daily routines. This is not just a chance to learn new skills but also an opportunity to forge meaningful connections and gain a deeper understanding of the Maroon way of life. By participating in a cultural exchange program, you’ll create memories that will last a lifetime and leave a lasting impact on your perspective of Suriname’s vibrant culture.
4. Cruise Along the Suriname River
Enjoy a relaxing river cruise from Paramaribo to Jodensavanne
For a leisurely and picturesque experience in Suriname, hop on a river cruise along the Suriname River. Departing from Paramaribo, the capital city, these cruises take you on a serene journey through lush mangroves, dense forests, and charming riverside communities. As you glide along the tranquil waters, you’ll have the opportunity to spot wildlife like capybaras, monkeys, and a variety of bird species. The cruise will also take you to Jodensavanne, a former Jewish settlement that dates back to the 17th century. Here, you can explore the ruins of the synagogue, visit the Jewish cemetery, and learn about the history of the Jewish community in Suriname. So kick back, relax, and enjoy the breathtaking scenery as you cruise along the Suriname River.
Explore the former Jewish settlement of Jodensavanne
As mentioned earlier, a river cruise will take you to the historic site of Jodensavanne, a testament to Suriname’s multicultural heritage. Founded in the 17th century by Jewish settlers fleeing persecution in Europe, Jodensavanne was once a thriving community. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserving the ruins of the synagogue and offering visitors a glimpse into the rich Jewish history of Suriname. Explore the remains of the synagogue, where you can still see the intricately carved wooden pillars and the Star of David etched into the floor. Wander through the cemetery, where weather-worn tombstones bear witness to the lives of generations past. This visit will not only provide historical insights but also foster a sense of appreciation for the diverse cultural tapestry of Suriname.
Take a speedboat tour to the peaceful plantations along the river
If you’re looking for a more adventurous river experience, consider taking a speedboat tour to the peaceful plantations located along the Suriname River. As you jet across the water, you’ll pass by lush green fields, traditional wooden houses, and remnants of the colonial past. These plantations offer a glimpse into Suriname’s history as a key player in the sugarcane and coffee industries during the colonial era. You can visit plantations like Frederiksdorp and Mariënburg, where knowledgeable guides will recount tales of the past and showcase the architectural remnants of the plantation system. Learn about the lives of the enslaved people who toiled on these plantations, and gain a deeper understanding of Suriname’s complex history. A speedboat tour to the peaceful plantations is a thrilling adventure that combines history, culture, and natural beauty.
5. Dive into the Rich Wildlife of Galibi
Visit the Galibi Nature Reserve
For wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers, a visit to the Galibi Nature Reserve is an absolute must. Located on Suriname’s northeast coast, this reserve offers a unique opportunity to witness the wonders of marine and avian life. The reserve is famous for its sea turtle nesting sites, with four different species nesting on its beaches, including the endangered leatherback turtle. If you visit during nesting season, you may be lucky enough to witness the awe-inspiring sight of these majestic creatures coming ashore to lay their eggs. Take a guided tour along the beaches, learn about turtle conservation efforts, and marvel at the intricate process of nest-building. Apart from sea turtles, the Galibi Nature Reserve is also home to diverse bird species, such as the scarlet ibis and various heron species. So don’t forget your binoculars and camera, as you’ll want to capture these unforgettable moments in nature.
Observe sea turtles nesting on the Galibi beaches
One of the most captivating natural events you can witness in Suriname is the nesting of sea turtles on the beaches of Galibi. Between February and August, female sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay their eggs. As you walk along the sandy shores, guided by knowledgeable local guides, you’ll witness the careful and fascinating ritual of nesting. The turtles dig a hole using their flippers, deposit their eggs, and then cover them with sand before returning to the sea. It’s an awe-inspiring experience that allows you to witness this ancient phenomenon up close while also learning about the conservation efforts to protect these majestic creatures. So join a responsible tour and be part of this incredible journey of life on the Galibi beaches.
Explore the diverse bird species and marine life
Apart from the sea turtles, the Galibi Nature Reserve is also a haven for birdwatchers and marine life enthusiasts. The reserve is home to over 100 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatching. Be prepared to spot vibrant species like the scarlet ibis, herons, parrots, and many more as you explore the reserve’s lush mangrove forests and picturesque coastal areas. Additionally, the marine life in the surrounding waters is equally impressive. Take a boat tour and keep an eye out for dolphins, manatees, and colorful fish species. Whether you’re an avid birder or simply appreciate the beauty of nature, the diverse bird species and marine life of Galibi will leave you in awe and inspire a deeper connection with the natural world.
6. Indulge in Surinamese Cuisine
Try traditional Surinamese dishes like roti and pom
No visit to Suriname is complete without indulging in its tantalizing cuisine. Influenced by a rich blend of cultures, Surinamese food is a vibrant fusion of flavors, spices, and cooking techniques. Make sure to try traditional dishes like roti, a savory flatbread typically filled with curries and accompanied by spicy sauces and chutneys. The aromas and tastes of the various curries, such as chicken, lamb, or vegetarian options, will leave your taste buds craving for more. Another must-try dish is pom, a mouthwatering casserole made with marinated chicken or duck, citrus fruits, and root vegetables. Its unique combination of flavors, ranging from tangy to slightly sweet, will take your taste buds on an unforgettable journey. So make sure to explore the local eateries and taste the authentic flavors of Surinamese cuisine.
Sample exotic fruits like soursop and star apple
Suriname’s tropical climate blesses it with an abundance of exotic fruits that are a true delight for fruit enthusiasts. While in Suriname, don’t miss the opportunity to sample fruits like soursop and star apple, which are not commonly found in other parts of the world. Soursop is a green fruit with a spiky exterior and a creamy, tangy flesh. Its flavor is often described as a combination of pineapple, banana, and citrus. Star apple, on the other hand, has a smooth, purple or green skin and a sweet, milky pulp. It gets its name from the star-shaped pattern that appears when you cut it open. These fruits are not only delicious but also provide a refreshing respite from the tropical heat. So indulge in the vibrant colors and flavors of Suriname’s exotic fruits for a truly tropical experience.
Visit local markets for a true taste of Surinamese flavors
To truly immerse yourself in Surinamese cuisine, visit the bustling local markets that are a hub of activity and flavors. In Paramaribo, the Central Market is a treasure trove of fresh produce, herbs, spices, and local delicacies. From aromatic spices like saffron and turmeric to unusual fruits like bora and durian, you’ll find a wide variety of ingredients that reflect the country’s multicultural culinary heritage. Engage with the friendly vendors, learn about the different ingredients, and even try your hand at bargaining. Don’t forget to sample some local street food favorites like bami (fried noodles), pastei (savory turnovers), or bara (spiced chickpea fritters) as you wander through the vibrant market stalls. Visiting the local markets will not only stimulate your senses but also give you a deeper appreciation for the flavors that define Surinamese cuisine.
7. Explore the Natural Wonders of Brokopondo Reservoir
Take a boat tour to see the sunken trees of the flooded forest
One of Suriname’s lesser-known natural wonders is the Brokopondo Reservoir, created by the construction of the Afobaka Dam. While the dam serves as a source of hydroelectric power, it has transformed the surrounding area into a breathtaking landscape. As you embark on a boat tour of the reservoir, you’ll be captivated by the sight of the sunken trees that emerge from the calm waters. These ghostly remnants of the flooded forest create a surreal and hauntingly beautiful scene, perfect for photography enthusiasts. Your knowledgeable guide will provide insights into the history and ecological impact of the reservoir, as well as the fascinating stories behind the submerged trees. So hop on a boat and explore this unique natural wonder that showcases the power and beauty of Mother Nature.
Enjoy fishing and watersports on the reservoir
For outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers, the Brokopondo Reservoir offers a range of activities to satisfy your quest for excitement. Fishing enthusiasts will find themselves in paradise, as the reservoir is home to a rich diversity of fish species, including piranhas, peacock bass, and arapaima. Grab a fishing rod, cast your line, and enjoy the peacefulness of this serene environment as you wait for a bite. If you’re more inclined towards watersports, there are plenty of options to choose from. You can go kayaking or paddleboarding while taking in the stunning surroundings, or try your hand at jet skiing for an adrenaline rush. Whatever your preference, the Brokopondo Reservoir provides a playground for outdoor enthusiasts and a chance to create lasting memories.
Visit the nearby Afobaka Dam and enjoy the scenic views
No visit to the Brokopondo Reservoir is complete without a visit to the nearby Afobaka Dam. This impressive structure spans the Suriname River and is responsible for the creation of the reservoir. Take a guided tour of the dam, where you’ll learn about its construction, its role in providing hydroelectric power, and the impact it had on the surrounding environment. From the top of the dam, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the reservoir and the surrounding rainforest. It’s a sight that truly emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of nature and human engineering. So explore the Afobaka Dam, appreciate the scenic views, and gain a deeper understanding of Suriname’s commitment to sustainable energy solutions.
8. Discover the Surinamese Indigenous Culture
Visit the Indigenous villages of Pikin Slee and Ketensamasi
To truly understand the diversity of Suriname’s culture and heritage, it’s important to explore the traditions and customs of its Indigenous communities. A visit to the villages of Pikin Slee and Ketensamasi will give you a glimpse into the Surinamese Indigenous culture. Located on the banks of the Suriname River, these villages are home to the Saramaccan and Paramaccan Indigenous peoples. As you engage with the locals, you’ll learn about their traditional way of life, including their agricultural practices, storytelling traditions, and spiritual beliefs. Explore the villages, marvel at their intricate handicrafts, and interact with the friendly villagers. This cultural exchange will broaden your perspective and deepen your appreciation for the rich Indigenous heritage of Suriname.
Learn about traditional crafts and medicinal plant use
Indigenous communities in Suriname have a wealth of knowledge when it comes to traditional crafts and medicinal plants. Take the opportunity to learn from the experienced artisans and healers of Pikin Slee and Ketensamasi. From intricate basket weaving to the carving of traditional wooden objects, you’ll witness the skill and artistry that goes into these crafts. Engage with the artisans, learn their techniques, and even try your hand at creating your own piece of art. The Indigenous communities also have extensive knowledge of medicinal plants and their uses. Take a guided tour through the surrounding forests, where you’ll discover plants with healing properties and learn about their traditional medicinal applications. Through these interactions, you’ll not only gain insights into traditional crafts and herbal medicine but also foster a deeper connection with Suriname’s Indigenous culture.
Participate in cultural ceremonies and rituals
Immerse yourself in the spiritual and cultural traditions of Suriname’s Indigenous communities by participating in their ceremonial rituals. From the Saramaccan’s “Adae” ceremony to the Paramaccan’s “Piai” rituals, these ceremonies offer a profound glimpse into the residents’ spiritual beliefs and practices. You’ll witness traditional dances, rhythmic drumming, and the blending of ancient chants and songs. Explore the meaning behind these rituals, learn about the beliefs that guide them, and gain a deeper appreciation for the spiritual connection between the Indigenous people and the natural world. Participating in these cultural ceremonies is not only a privilege but also an opportunity to foster mutual respect and understanding between different cultures.
9. Go Birdwatching in Bigi Pan Nature Reserve
Spot rare and colorful bird species like scarlet ibis and herons
For birdwatching enthusiasts, the Bigi Pan Nature Reserve is a haven of rare and colorful bird species that will delight and inspire. This expansive wetland is home to over 100 bird species, making it a true paradise for birdwatchers. As you navigate the tranquil waters of Bigi Pan, keep your eyes peeled for vibrant species like the scarlet ibis, herons, spoonbills, and various types of parrots and owls. The reserve also supports a diverse range of wading birds and waterfowl, including the elegant flamingos that grace its shores. Your expert guide will provide insights into the behaviors and habitats of these avian wonders, ensuring you make the most of your birdwatching experience. So grab your binoculars and camera, and get ready to spot some of Suriname’s most beautiful and elusive bird species.
Take a boat tour through the expansive wetlands
A boat tour through the expansive wetlands of Bigi Pan is the perfect way to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the reserve. Drift along the tranquil waterways, surrounded by mangroves, palm trees, and lush vegetation. Your knowledgeable guide will navigate the intricate channels, pointing out interesting flora and fauna along the way. Listen to the soothing sounds of nature, spot elusive wildlife, and enjoy the awe-inspiring landscapes that encompass this wetland paradise. Keep an eye out for caimans, capybaras, and a variety of waterfowl that call this unique ecosystem home. A boat tour through the wetlands of Bigi Pan promises a serene and unforgettable experience in the heart of Suriname’s natural wonders.
Visit local communities and learn about sustainable tourism initiatives
In addition to its natural splendors, the Bigi Pan Nature Reserve is also a pioneer in sustainable tourism initiatives. As you explore the reserve, you’ll have the opportunity to visit local communities and learn about their efforts to protect and preserve this fragile ecosystem. Engage with the residents, hear their stories, and discover the sustainable practices they have implemented to ensure the long-term viability of Bigi Pan. From eco-lodges that promote responsible tourism to community-led conservation projects, it’s an inspiring example of how tourism can thrive while protecting the environment and benefiting local communities. Your visit to Bigi Pan will not only be a memorable experience but also a chance to support sustainable tourism initiatives and contribute to the preservation of Suriname’s natural heritage.
10. Venture into the Untouched Wilderness of Brownsberg
Hike to the scenic viewpoints overlooking the rainforest
For adventurers and nature lovers, the Brownsberg Nature Park is a must-visit destination that promises breathtaking views of Suriname’s untouched wilderness. Lace up your hiking boots and embark on a journey through lush rainforest trails that lead to scenic viewpoints. As you ascend, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic vistas that showcase the vast expanse of the Amazon Rainforest stretching as far as the eye can see. The verdant canopy, interspersed with sparkling waterfalls and mist-covered mountains, will leave you in awe of the raw beauty of nature. Don’t forget to bring your camera and capture these awe-inspiring moments that will forever remind you of the untouched wilderness of Brownsberg.
Swim in the refreshing waterfalls and natural pools
Nature lovers seeking respite from the tropical heat will find solace in the refreshing waterfalls and natural pools of Brownsberg. As you explore the park’s trails, you’ll stumble upon hidden gems like the Ireneval Waterfall and the Mazaroni Top Waterfall. Take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters, surrounded by lush greenery and the symphony of nature. The natural pools created by these waterfalls provide the perfect oasis to relax, cool off, and truly connect with the pristine beauty of Brownsberg. Whether you choose to swim, picnic by the water’s edge, or simply bask in the tranquility, these waterfalls and natural pools offer a sanctuary of serenity in the heart of Suriname’s untouched wilderness.
Stay overnight in the eco-lodges and immerse in nature
For a truly immersive experience in the untouched wilderness of Brownsberg, consider staying overnight in one of the eco-lodges located within the park. These lodges are designed to blend harmoniously with the surrounding environment while providing comfortable accommodations for visitors. Imagine waking up to the sounds of chirping birds, enjoying a cup of coffee on your private verandah, and witnessing the magical transformation of the rainforest as it awakens to a new day. The proximity to nature allows you to explore the trails at your leisure, witness breathtaking sunsets, and even spot wildlife that thrives in this pristine ecosystem. Disconnect from the busyness of everyday life and reconnect with nature as you indulge in the serenity and tranquility of Brownsberg Nature Park.
In conclusion, Suriname offers a diverse range of activities and experiences that cater to every traveler’s interests, from exploring the Amazon Rainforest to immersing in vibrant cultures and embracing the tranquil beauty of its natural wonders. So pack your bags, embark on a journey of discovery, and let the friendly people and breathtaking landscapes of Suriname leave an indelible mark on your heart. A truly unforgettable adventure awaits you in Suriname.